Sperm Whale
Physeter macrocephalus
The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest toothed whale and one of the deepest-diving mammal species. It occupies offshore waters across the world’s oceans, typically over deep basins and along steep slopes where squid are abundant.
- Mass (typical / record)
- 30.0 t
- Top speed
- 37 km/h
- Body length
- 14.0 m
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Habitats
- open ocean, deep ocean
IUCN: VU (Vulnerable)
The inspiration for Herman Melville's Moby-Dick (1851). Industrial whaling in the 18th-20th centuries devastated populations, their spermaceti oil was prized for precision lubricants and candles. Their clicks are the loudest sound produced by any animal.