Skip to main content

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest toothed whale and one of the deepest-diving mammal species. It occupies offshore waters across the world’s oceans, typically over deep basins and along steep slopes where squid are abundant.

Mass (typical / record)
30.0 t
Top speed
37 km/h
Body length
14.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Habitats
open ocean, deep ocean

IUCN: VU (Vulnerable)

The inspiration for Herman Melville's Moby-Dick (1851). Industrial whaling in the 18th-20th centuries devastated populations, their spermaceti oil was prized for precision lubricants and candles. Their clicks are the loudest sound produced by any animal.