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Lion

Panthera leo

The lion is the second-largest cat species, known as the 'king of the jungle' though it primarily inhabits open grasslands and savannahs. Lions are unique among cats in forming social groups called prides.

Mass (typical / record)
190 kg
Top speed
80 km/h
Body length
2.5 m
Diet
Carnivore
Habitats
savannah, grassland, woodland

Bite force (est.): 650 PSI · IUCN: VU (Vulnerable)

Revered across cultures as the 'King of Beasts.' Central to African folklore, heraldry in medieval Europe, and the Nemean Lion of Greek mythology.