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Leopard Seal

Hydrurga leptonyx

The leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) is a top predator of Antarctic and sub‑Antarctic seas, often associated with pack ice and coastal waters. It has a long, streamlined body and a large head with powerful jaws, allowing it to take a wide range of prey.

Mass (typical / record)
350 kg
Top speed
Body length
2.9 m
Diet
Carnivore
Habitats
polar seas, coastal waters, pack ice

IUCN: LC (Least Concern)

Known for a 2003 fatal attack on British marine biologist Kirsty Brown, one of the only recorded deaths attributable to a leopard seal. Their gaping, almost reptilian head and sinuous body have made them iconic subjects of Antarctic wildlife documentaries.