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Spotted Hyena

Crocuta crocuta

The spotted hyena is the most common large carnivore in Africa and a highly efficient predator that actually kills up to 95% of its own food. Their powerful jaws can crush bone, extracting nutrients no other predator can access.

Mass (typical / record)
65 kg
Top speed
65 km/h
Body length
1.7 m
Diet
Carnivore
Habitats
savannah, grassland, semi-arid

Bite force (est.): 1,100 PSI · IUCN: LC (Least Concern)

Unfairly maligned as mere scavengers, they actually hunt up to 95% of their food. In East African folklore, hyenas are associated with witchcraft and trickery, though they are increasingly recognized as sophisticated predators.