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Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

The cheetah is the fastest land animal on Earth, capable of reaching 120 km/h in short bursts. Built for pure speed, cheetahs sacrifice power and endurance for acceleration, losing up to 50% of their kills to larger predators.

Mass (typical / record)
44 kg
Top speed
114 km/h
Body length
1.2 m
Diet
Carnivore
Habitats
savannah, grassland, semi-arid

IUCN: VU (Vulnerable)

Tamed as hunting companions by Egyptian pharaohs, Mughal emperors, and European nobility. Genetically the least diverse big cat, all modern cheetahs descend from a tiny population ~10,000 years ago.